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Tax Tips
Overview
- To claim the Hope Credit, the student must be enrolled in the first 2 years of college, working toward a recognized degree, taking at least half the full-time workload for at least 1 academic period, and can't have claimed the Hope Credit in more than 1 previous tax year. The student must be you, or spouse or a dependent for whom you claim an exemption.
- The maximum Hope Credit for 2008 is $1,800 for each eligible student. For students who attended school in a Midwestern disaster area, the maximum is $3,600.
- The Hope Credit can apply to certain prepaid qualified expenses, such as January tuition paid in December.
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The 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act expands some of these benefits.
See how this may affect your taxes next year.
The Hope Credit can help with the cost of higher education for each qualifying student in the first 2 years of college or vocational school.
A dependent can claim the Hope Credit only if the person who is eligible to claim the dependent does not claim an exemption for the dependent. The dependent can't claim a personal exemption on his or her return even if the parent doesn't claim it.
You can't claim the Hope Credit if:
To see if you qualify for education credits, use our Education Tax Benefits Estimator.
Note: For students attending school in a Midwestern disaster area, the Hope Credit is 100% of the first $2,400 and 50% of the next $2,400 of qualified expenses. The maximum credit is $3,600.
Am I eligible?
If your dependent child plans to attend college, you can claim the Hope Credit if he or she is:- enrolled in 1 of the first 2 years of post-secondary education — generally the freshman and sophomore years of college.
- enrolled in a program that leads to a degree, certificate or other recognized educational credential
- taking at least half the normal full-time workload for his or her course study during at least one 2008 academic period.
- free of felony convictions for the possession or sale of illegal substances at the end of 2008.
- didn't claim a Hope Credit in more than 1 previous tax year.
A dependent can claim the Hope Credit only if the person who is eligible to claim the dependent does not claim an exemption for the dependent. The dependent can't claim a personal exemption on his or her return even if the parent doesn't claim it.
You can't claim the Hope Credit if:
- Your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $58,000 or more ($116,000 or more if Married Filing Jointly).
- You're Married Filing Separately.
To see if you qualify for education credits, use our Education Tax Benefits Estimator.
How much Hope Credit can I claim?
As an eligible individual, you may claim the Hope Credit for 100% of the first $1,200 and 50% of the next $1,200 of qualified expenses, which include tuition, and fees and expenses for required books and equipment if the fees and expenses are required to be paid to the educational institution as a condition of enrollment or attendance. Because this is a per-student limit, not a per-return limit, the maximum Hope Credit you can claim for 2008 is $1,800 for each eligible student claimed on your tax return. Your credit amount will be reduced if your MAGI is between $48,000 and $58,000 (between $96,000 and $116,000 if Married Filing Jointly).Note: For students attending school in a Midwestern disaster area, the Hope Credit is 100% of the first $2,400 and 50% of the next $2,400 of qualified expenses. The maximum credit is $3,600.
Hope Credit Tips
- The Hope Credit is nonrefundable, so if your credit exceeds your tax, the difference isn't refunded to you.
- The credit can be claimed for eligible expenses you pay for an academic period that begins during the first 3 months of the following tax year. This feature may be especially useful for students whose tuition fees fluctuate from semester to semester.
- If you and other qualifying individuals are all planning to take classes, the Hope Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit can be used together. Although you can't claim both credits for the same expenses — or even for the same student — you can claim a Hope Credit for each qualifying student and a Lifetime Learning Credit for a different student's qualifying expenses.
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Related IRS Forms & Publications
- Form 8863 - Education Credits (Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits)
- Form 1098-T - Tuition Payments Statement
- Form 1098-T Instructions
- Form 1099-Q - Payments from Qualified Education Programs (Under Sections 529 and 530) (Info Copy Only)
- Form 1099-Q Instructions
- Form 5305-E - Education Individual Retirement Trust Account
- Form 5305-EA - Education Individual Retirement Custodial Account
- Publication 970 - Tax Benefits for Education






