What is a tax rebate?
When it comes to taxes, there’s plenty of jargon and specialized terms that can make the topic confusing. If you’re wondering about tax rebates, or even questioning, “what is a rebate? In general, we’re here to help.
Let’s start by covering “What is a tax rebate? In general, a rebate is considered a financial incentive or discount you get after you purchase something.
Federal and state governments often give out tax rebates to motivate taxpayers to spend money on specific items. The goal is to stimulate the economy by putting cash in your pocket to spend. Often, your tax rebate check isn’t tied directly to the deductions and credits you list on your tax return. While the name sounds similar, tax rebates differ slightly from tax deductions and tax credits, which we’ll cover below.
Federal tax rebates
There are no federal tax rebates available at this time and generally federal tax rebates are not common. Sometimes, Congress enacts a law providing for a federal tax rebate, to prompt spending or provide relief. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic (in 2020 and 2021) Congress approved three different rounds of Recovery Rebate Credits intended as economic stimulus payments.
State tax rebates
State tax incentives offered by state governments to benefit taxpayers often occur as rebates. These rebates can take different formats, including direct payments, credits against future taxes, or reductions in tax liabilities. Read more about state tax rebates.
What are tax rebates and how do they work?
Now that we briefed you on the basics, let’s dive into how they work. Here’s the general process:
- The government will set specific criteria to meet to qualify for a tax rebate.
- Some rebates require you to submit an application or a form. If this is the case, tax authorities will review the document(s) to ensure you meet the rebate criteria and have submitted all information. Other rebates are automatically applied.
- Once the rebate is approved, you will receive funds via a check or direct deposit to your bank account. If bank account information is available, rebates can be directly deposited. Otherwise, you will generally get a check.
- You may be required to reconcile the tax rebate received when you file your tax return for the following year. If you’re due more money, you will receive the additional amount. Depending on the type of rebate and other provisions, you may have to pay some of it back.
How long does a tax rebate take to get?
When will you see tax rebate funds come in? Unfortunately, there is no universal answer. Federal and state tax rebates differ. However, you usually don’t have to wait to file your tax returns to get them. Information about the timing of the payments is often included when the rebates are announced, which could be at anytime during the year. Generally, the rebates are authorized by rebate. There’s substantial lead time before the passing of the rebate and when checks are sent.
Tax rebate eligibility
Generally, federal rebates are based on your tax return information on file with the IRS. Typically, rebates are limited by your income and family size. For example, a taxpayer with adjusted gross income (AGI) at or over a certain amount may be ineligible for a rebate.
Tax rebate vs tax credit vs tax refund
Tax rebates sound a lot like refunds. Rebates may even take the form of a credit, which makes things more confusing. Let’s compare the definition of tax rebates to other related terms to help clear up some of the confusion.
Tax rebate vs tax refund: Tax rebates and refunds commonly get mixed up. A tax refund is a refund if you’ve paid more in taxes than you owe for the year. This can happen if the amount taken from your paycheck or your estimated tax payments add up to more than your actual tax bill. When that’s the case, the IRS or state gives you back the difference as a tax refund.
Unlike a tax refund, a tax rebate may or may not be based on your tax liability and the amount you paid in. In fact, many state rebates- are paid out even if you owe taxes that year.
Tax rebate vs tax credit: A tax credit directly lowers the amount of income tax you owe, dollar for dollar. Common tax credits include the Earned Income Tax Credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit, and Child Tax Credit.
On the other hand, tax rebates are generally paid to a taxpayer regardless of whether a tax is payable.
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